What contribution did Charles McCloy make to early educational thought?

Charles McCloy was a significant figure in the development of physical education during the early 20th century, particularly in promoting the importance of physical fitness testing. He believed that assessing physical fitness was essential to understanding and improving the physical capabilities of students. His advocacy for structured fitness testing contributed to the establishment of objective measures of physical education, which helped educators evaluate students' physical development and progress. This emphasis on testing laid the groundwork for future developments in physical education programs that prioritize overall health and fitness, making it a critical aspect of contemporary education. In contrast, other options do not align with McCloy's contributions; he did not promote sports over physical education, discourage physical activities, or focus solely on play. His approach was holistic, emphasizing the need for physical fitness as an integral part of the educational experience.