What is the primary focus of Turner Societies?

The primary focus of Turner Societies is a system of gymnastics training. Established in the early 19th century, these societies emphasized not just physical fitness through gymnastics but also the development of moral character and social responsibility. The movement was rooted in the belief that physical training was essential for a healthy citizenry and was particularly influential in promoting physical education and fitness as vital components of education.

Turner Societies aimed to cultivate not only individual strength and fitness through structured gymnastic routines but also foster community among participants, aligning physical training with broader societal values. This is reflective of the overall mission of the societies to improve both the physical and ethical standards of the community, integrating physical culture with educational objectives.