What was a major component of the early Physical Education curriculum introduced by the Germans?

The early Physical Education curriculum introduced by the Germans prominently featured gymnastics as a major component. Gymnastics was integral to German physical culture during the 19th century, particularly under the influence of pioneers such as Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, who is often regarded as the father of gymnastics. Jahn promoted physical education as a means of building strong citizens—both physically and morally—through structured exercises and gymnastics routines.

Incorporating gymnastics into the curriculum was intended to develop strength, flexibility, coordination, and overall physical fitness. This emphasis on gymnastics laid the groundwork for modern physical education programs and influenced approaches to fitness and athletic training worldwide. Understanding this historical context highlights the foundational role gymnastics played in shaping physical education.