Which state was the first to pass a law requiring exercise in its public schools?

California was the first state to pass a law requiring exercise in its public schools, which reflects the state's progressive approach to education and health in the early 20th century. In 1866, California initiated legislation that mandated physical education in schools, recognizing the importance of physical activity for students' overall development and well-being. This law set a precedent for other states to follow, highlighting a growing awareness of the vital role that physical fitness plays in children's health, academic performance, and social skills. The focus on mandatory exercise in schools laid the groundwork for contemporary physical education programs and initiatives aimed at promoting lifelong health and fitness among students.